Wednesday, May 25, 2016

Know Your Ingredients - Lamb


Lamb is an underserved meat.  Many Americans think they will not like lamb.  This is based on bad experiences in the past.  The industry has grown and improved over the last few decades making lamb an elegant and festive meat for special occasions.  Lamb is sheep meat from sheep less than one year old.  In some countries hogget is sheep meat from sheep one to two years old.  Mutton is adult sheep meat.  In some countries there is difference between sheep and goat meat.  In America, meat is regulated and only lamb can be sold as lamb.  Mutton is very difficult to find as almost all sheep meat consumed in the U. S. is lamb.

Lamb is a good source of protein.  A 3 oz. serving of lamb is 250 calories with 42% protein and 27% fat.  It is high in potassium, sodium, iron, magnesium and vitamin B.  It is also high in cholesterol.  But as with all food, lamb in moderation is a good source of nutrition.

When buying lamb look for marbling.  There should be firm white fat and the meat should be dark pink to red.  There are several cuts of lamb available in American markets.  Rack of lamb is the loin and ribs of the lamb.  Lamb chops cam come from the loin without the ribs or the shoulder with or without the bone.  Shoulder chops are my favorite.  Chops from the shoulder look like steaks only smaller.  I prefer the chops that look like little T-bone steaks.  Also from the shoulder come stew meat and ground meat. Leg of lamb comes from the hindquarters.  It can be found in the market with or without the bone. Shanks also come from the leg.  Braise shanks are common is several countries.

Lamb has a high fat content and is usually cooked with high heat.  It cooks quickly and should be served rare or medium rare.  As with all meats, allow the meat t set for 10-15 minutes before cutting or serving.  There should be pink when the meat is cut.  Usually the lamb is seared or grilled on high heat and allowed to finish in the oven.  Braised or stewed lamb should be cooked long and slow.  Follow the directions to your recipe and do not overcook lamb.  It becomes tough and stringy.

 

This Week’s Challenge – Grind your own meatballs or sausage

 

            Find a cut of lamb, it can be boneless or with the bone.  Cut the meat into cubes.  These cubes can also be used for stew or curry.  If you have bones left over, make broth with them.  The broth can be used to cook lamb shanks or in soups, stews or curry.  Decide how you would like to season your meatballs or sausage by researching online for a recipe.  There are some great Greek or Middle Eastern recipes.  Plan your meal around the recipe you choose. Grind your meat in a meat grinder or food processor.  The advantage to grinding your own meat is you control how fine the meat is chopped and the fat content.  Add your seasonings.  And cook your meal.  Record your process in your journal and evaluate your meal.

 

Tip for this Week – Leftover lamb ideas

 

            Lamb is too good to waste.  Use your leftover lamb in stew, curry or hash.  It can be used in other soups or meat pie like shepherd’s pie or with pie crust.  Use your creativity to come up with ideas.  Add it to salads, in tacos, Chilaquiles, burritos, stir fry.  Make a white sauce and heat the leftover lamb in it.  Add the same seasonings used when the lamb was first cooked.  Darken the sauce with kitchen boutique or Worcestershire sauce.  Add a few vegetables and serve over noodles or rice.

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Grilled Lamb Chops

 
Grilled lamb chops served wit
Duchess potatoes and golden
 beets in orange sauce

            Lamb chops enough to serve your guests

            Salt and pepper to taste

            Garlic powder

 

1.    Place a grill pan on the stove and heat to very hot.  These can also be grilled outside.

2.    Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

3.    Season both sides of the chops by sprinkling with salt pepper and garlic powder.

4.    Place the chops on the hot grill pan and sear.
 
Chops grilling on a grill pan
 

5.    Turn the chops over and sear the other side.

6.    Place the chops in the oven and bake for ten minutes.

7.    Remove the grill pan from the oven and allow the chops to set while you plate the dinner.


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Grilled Lamb Chops
Lamb is an elegant meat, easy to prepare.
Ingredients
  • 2 per serving Lamb chops
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Pepper
  • to taste Garlic powder
Instructions
1. Place a grill pan on the stove and heat to very hot. These can also be grilled outside.2. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.3. Season both sides of the chops by sprinkling with salt pepper and garlic powder.4. Place the chops on the hot grill pan and sear.5. Turn the chops over and sear the other side.6. Place the chops in the oven and bake for ten minutes.7. Remove the grill pan from the oven and allow the chops to set while you plate the dinner.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 2 chops per serving




Panko Crusted Rack of Lamb
 
Adapted from Laura Calder and Gourmet)
 
1/2 C   Panko bread crumbs
2          Garlic cloves, minced
3 T       Parsley, chopped
1 t        Rosemary, fresh chopped
1 t        Onion powder
1 t        Salt
1 t        Pepper, freshly ground
3 t        Olive oil, divided
1          Rack of lamb (8 cutlets), frenched and at room temperature
4 t        Dijon mustard

More ingredients

The ingredients

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  1. Preheat the oven to 425 F.
  2. Mix the Panko, garlic, parsley, rosemary, onion powder, and half the salt and pepper together.

 
The panko crust before the oil.
Panko crust with oil added



 

 

  1. Stir in 2 t olive oil to hold the mixture together. Set aside.
  2. Season the lamb with the remaining salt and pepper.
  3. In a large skillet, heat the remaining teaspoon of oil till it just starts to smoke.
  4. Add the meat to the pan, browning on each side for 3 to 4 minutes. Remove from the skillet.

 


Seasoned rack of lamb
Browning the rack


 
 
Browned rack


  1. Cover the lamb with the Dijon, and then press the panko mixture onto the mustard.

 
Rack covered with mustard
Rack covered with panko mixture
and ready for the oven










  1. Place the lamb on a rack in a roasting pan. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes for medium rare (130 F on an instant read thermometer).
  2. Cover with foil and let the meat rest for 10 minutes before slicing.

Rack out of the oven with meat
thermometer

Rack tented with foil





















 


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Panko Encrusted Rack of Lamb
https://whatsheshaving.com/2011/10/26/panko-crusted-rack-of-lamb/ Adapted from Laura Calder and Gourmet)
Ingredients
  • 1/2 C Panko bread crumbs
  • 2 cloves Garlic, minced
  • 3 T Parsley, fresh chpped
  • 1 t Roemary, fresh chopped
  • 1 t Onion powder
  • 1 t Salt
  • 1 t Pepper, freshly ground
  • 3 t Olive oil
  • one Rack of lamb
  • 4 t Dijon mustard
Instructions
1. Preheat the oven to 425 F.2. Mix the Panko, garlic, parsley, rosemary, onion powder, and half the salt and pepper together. 3. Stir in 2 t olive oil to hold the mixture together. Set aside.4. Season the lamb with the remaining salt and pepper. 5. In a large skillet, heat the remaining teaspoon of oil till it just starts to smoke. 6. Add the meat to the pan, browning on each side for 3 to 4 minutes. Remove from the skillet. 7. Cover the lamb with the Dijon, and then press the panko mixture onto the mustard.8. Place the lamb on a rack in a roasting pan. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes for medium rare (130 F on an instant read thermometer). 9. Cover with foil and let the meat rest for 10 minutes before slicing.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 4 servings



Herb-Roasted Leg of Lamb


 
Leg of lab with roast potatoes,
asparagus and fresh baked rolls


12        Garlic cloves, unpeeled

1 T       Rosemary leaves chopped

            Kosher salt

            Pepper, freshly ground

2 T       Butter, unsalted, melted

6 lb.     Leg of lamb, boneless

4-5 lb. New potatoes, unpeeled (about 16-20)

2 T       Olive oil

 

Ingredients for rub
Boneless rack of lamb









 
 

1.    Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.  Place the rack below the center of the oven so that the lamb will set in the center.

2.    Peel half the garlic cloves and place in the bowl of a food processor with the blade. 

3.    Add the rosemary, salt, pepper and melted butter and process until the garlic and rosemary are finely minced.
 

Garlic rosemary coating


4.    Thoroughly coat the top and sides of the lamb with the rosemary mixture. Set aside at room temperature for 30 minutes to an hour.

5.    Toss the potatoes and remaining garlic with the olive oil and sprinkle with salt.
 
 
 
Potatoes tossed in oil and under the
roasting rack ready for the lamb
Leg of lamb ready for the oven

 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 

6.    Place the potato mixture in the bottom of the roasting pan and place the lamb over the potatoes.

7.    Roast for 1 ¼ to 1 ½ hours.  The internal temperature should be 135 degrees for rare or 145 degrees for medium.

 
 
Out of the oven

 

8.    Remove the roast to a platter and tent with foil.  Allow it to set for 20 minutes before carving the roast.

9.    Slice the roast and serve with the potatoes.




 


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Herb-Garlic Leg of Lamb
This was my first attempt at roast leg of lamb. It was much easier than I expected and much more delicious. I should have tried this years ago.
Ingredients
  • 12 cloves Garlic, unpeeled
  • 1 T Rosemary, feshly chopped
  • to taste Kosher salt
  • to taste Pepper, freshly ground
  • 2 T Butter, unsalted and melted
  • 6 lb. Leg of Lamb, boneless
  • 4-5 lb. (16-20) New potatoes, unpeeled
  • 2 T Olive oil
Instructions
1. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees. Place the rack below the center of the oven so that the lamb will set in the center.2. Peel half the garlic cloves and place in the bowl of a food processor with the blade. 3. Add the rosemary, salt, pepper and melted butter and process until the garlic and rosemary are finely minced. 4. Thoroughly coat the top and sides of the lamb with the rosemary mixture. Set aside at room temperature for 30 minutes to an hour.5. Toss the potatoes and remaining garlic with the olive oil and sprinkle with salt.6. Place the potato mixture in the bottom of the roasting pan and place the lamb over the potatoes.7. Roast for 1 ¼ to 1 ½ hours. The internal temperature should be 135 degrees for rare or 145 degrees for medium.8. Remove the roast to a platter and tent with foil. Allow it to set for 20 minutes before carving the roast.9. Slice the roast and serve with the potatoes.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 2 servings per pound


Lamb Stew




Lamb stew from leftover leg of lamb
Lamb Curry from leftover lamb

 





 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since I used leftover leg of lamb cut into cube, I changed the first part of this recipe The recipe is for raw lamb cubes.  If your are using raw meat, follow all the directions.  If you are using leftover meat, skip down to direction 6 and follow the directions from the pictures
 
 
2 lb.     Lamb in cubes

2 t        Olive oil or vegetable oil

            Salt and pepper to taste

¼ C     Flour

            Water to cover

2 lg.     Potatoes, peeled and diced

3          Celery stalks, sliced

1          Onion, medium chipped

3-4      Carrots, sliced


 
The ingredients



1.    Pat dry the lamb cubes.
 
2.    Place the oil in a heavy skillet and heat to very hot.

3.    Place the flour, salt and pepper in a Ziploc bag.  Other seasonings can be added like garlic powder.

4.    Add the lamb cubes and dredge the cubes in the flour.

5.    Place the lamb cubes in the hot oil so that each cube is not touching and brown.  If needed remove the browned cubes to make room for the rest of the cubes.

6.    When the lamb is browned, cover with water.
 

 

Make a roux by melting 4 T butter. 
Then add 4 T flour.  Allow to cook
to light brown while you whisk.


Add water or broth and continue to whisk.
Add more liquid as it thicken.

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Add  the cooked lamb and allow it to
warm in the roux.
Add more liquid.  If you have lamb
drippings add them for more flavor.
Go to direction 8 and continue.
 










7.    Bring the water to a boil and reduce to a simmer.

8.    Simmer for 2 hours.

9.    Prepare the vegetables and add to the stew.

 

Carrots, celery, onions and potatoes,
peeled and chopped.  Other
vegetables can be used.
Add the prepared vegetables to the meat.












10. Simmer until the vegetable are tender.



Add more water or both to just cover
the vegetable.  At this point I divided
the stew in half.  Half I used to continue
with the lamb stew and half I made
into lamb curry,
Since presentation/n is important, I often
add something to make the stew dark
and appealing.  I have used all of these
at different times.  Worcestershire sauce,
Pick-a-Peppa sauce and soy sauce add
flavor.  The last one Kitchen Bouquet just
adds coloring so I used it.









 






11. Taste and adjust the seasoning.



 
Lamb stew ready to serve
Add the darkening agent and taste.
Adjust the seasonings










To make the lamb stew, I added a curry product.   I do make from scratch curry and I'll include the recipe at a later time.  This is a quick and flavorful curry.  I usually use it with chicken.  Just simmer your meat and vegetable and a package of this curry.  It seasons and thickens the curry.  It come in mild, medium or hot seasoning.

This is the package

This is the brick.









Make your stew and add the brick.  Stir until the brick is melted and the curry thickens.




The brick added



 
The brick melted





 












Serve over steamed rice






 


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Lamb Stew
This is y families basic stew recipe. We usually make it with beef, but is works really well with lamb, too.
Ingredients
  • 2 lb. Lamb beat, cubed
  • 2 t Vegetable oil
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Pepper, freshly ground
  • 1/4 C Flour
  • to cover Water
  • 2 large Potatoes, washed, peeled and diced
  • 3 Celery stalks, sliced
  • 1 medium Onion, chopped
  • 3-4 Carrots, peeled and sliced
Instructions
1. Pat dry the lamb cubes.2. Place the oil in a heavy skillet and heat to very hot.3. Place the flour, salt and pepper in a Ziploc bag. Other seasonings can be added like garlic powder.4. Add the lamb cubes and dredge the cubes in the flour.5. Place the lamb cubes in the hot oil so that each cube is not touching and brown. If needed remove the browned cubes to make room for the rest of the cubes.6. When the lamb is browned, cover with water.7. Bring the water to a boil and reduce to a simmer.8. Simmer for 2 hours.9. Prepare the vegetables and add to the stew.10. Simmer until the vegetable are tender.11. Taste and adjust the seasoning.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 6-8 Servings



Vegetable of the Week

 

Posh Squash



Posh Squash


2 lb.     Squash cut in ½ inch slices (mixture of zucchini, crook neck and patty pan)

            Salt

            Water

2          Eggs, beaten

1 C      Mayonnaise

1 sm.   Onion, finely chopped

½ C     Bell pepper, chopped

¼ t       Thyme

            Salt and Pepper to taste

¾ C     Parmesan cheese

            Butter

 
The ingredients

1.    Cook the squash in a little salt and water until just tender and drain. 
 
 
 
Patty pan squash
Yellow squash or crook neck squash.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
Zucchini

Steam the squash
 
 
 












2.    Grease a shallow 2 ½ qt. casserole or 13” x 9” baking pan. 

3.    In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs, mayo, onion, bell pepper, thyme and salt and pepper. 


 
 
Mayo and eggs
Onion, pepper thyme salt and pepper.n












 

4.    Add the squash.  Stir gently to coat the squash and spoon into the prepared casserole. 


 

Steamed squash added
Gentle stir to coat the squash.













5.    Sprinkle the parmesan cheese evenly over the top.  Dot with butter.
 
 
 
Pour into the prepared dish and cover
with grated parmesan.
Dot with butter and bake until golden.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 

6.    Bake uncovered for 25 minutes at 375 degrees.

 

Growing up we loved this dish when we had company over in the summertime.  Often we used the squash from our garden.



 


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Posh Squash
Growing up we loved this dish when we had company over in the summertime. Often we used the squash from our garden.
Ingredients
  • 2 lb. Squash cut in ½ inch slices (mixture of zucchini, crook neck and patty pan)
  • 2 t Salt
  • Water
  • 2 Eggs, beaten
  • 1 C Mayonnaise
  • 1 sm. Onion, finely chopped
  • 1/2 C Bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 1/4 t Thyme
  • to taste Salt and pepper
  • 3/4 C Parmesan cheese
  • 2-3 T Butter
Instructions
1. Cook the squash in a little salt and water until just tender and drain. 2. Grease a shallow 2 ½ qt. casserole or 13” x 9” baking pan. 3. In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs, mayo, onion, bell pepper, thyme and salt and pepper. 4. Add the squash. Stir gently to coat the squash and spoon into the prepared casserole. 5. Sprinkle the parmesan cheese evenly over the top. Dot with butter. 6. Bake uncovered for 25 minutes at 375 degrees.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 8-12 servings

Happy Cooking!

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