Showing posts with label Basil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Basil. Show all posts

Monday, January 16, 2017

Tomato Based Sauces


            We are going to back to our study of sauces with tomato based sauces.  I like to group other sauces made from vegetables in this category.  Although most of the sauces falling into this grouping are based on pureed tomatoes, some are made from other pureed vegetables.  This is where your creativity can go wild.

 

Tomato sauce

 

            Tomatoes make the majority of the ingredients.  Tomatoes can be raw or cook, fresh, canned, sun-dried, or oven roasted.  The tomatoes can be cooked into a sauce or diced.  What gives the sauce its originality is what is used to season the tomatoes or other ingredients add to the sauce.  Tomato sauces can be cook over a long time or barely cooked at all.

            Since tomatoes are the main ingredient in the sauce, start with good fresh tomatoes or a canned tomatoes by a good brand.  Your sauce can only be as good as your ingredients.  The difference between using great ingredients, and so-so ingredients can be profound.

 

Vegetable Sauces

 

            Other vegetables can be used to make sauces, much in the same way as tomato sauces.  One that comes to mind is Tomatillo Sauce.  My recipe calls for the ingredients to be oven roasted and then pureed.  I have seen recipes that are cooked very similar to marinara sauce.  My niece made a great pasta sauce from butternut squash and I made one from pumpkin.

            Vegetable sauce can add a touch of color to your dish.  It can be a fun way of introducing vegetables, too.  Picky eaters may be enticed to eat their vegetable in a less recognizable form.  An example would be a sauce of pureed peas or one of carrots.

 

Pureed sauces

 

            Sauce can be made simple by blending fruits or vegetable into a puree.  Green peas make a beautiful sauce.  This is how fruit sauces are made.  For instance Melba sauce is simply pureed raspberries.

            Pureed sauces can be savory or sweet.  They can be used to make add a sweet element to the dish, add inviting color to the presentation, or  

 

Types of sauces in this category

 

            Different cuisines and regions have their own spin on the classic pasta sauce.  There are French, Italian, Mexican, Indian, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, Middle Eastern, and American.

Napolitano Sauce, Marinara, Enchilada, Tomatillo, Mole, Tikka Masala, Barbecue Sauce, Ketchup, Tomato Gravy, Celery Sauce, Chasseur Sauce, Choron Sauce, Duxelles Sauce, Godard Sauce, Provençal Sauce, Tomatoed Soubise Sauce, Ragu, Chili Sauce, Cocktail Sauce, Melba Sauce, and Mint Sauce.

 

This Week’s Challenge - Make a Marinara sauce


            1) Make a simple Marinara sauce and add some ingredients to make it your special sauce.  It can be some kind of meat or favorite vegetable or herbs.  Be creative.  I had an eggplant that need to be cooked, so I diced it and cooked it in marinara sauce.  As it cooked it fell apart and blended into a wonderful thick sauce that I used on homemade pizza.  It would have been great on any pasta.

            2) Try making one of the sauces listed above.  It can be a new sauce that you have never tried before.  You need to research it.  It could be helpful to see a picture so you know what the sauce is supposed to be like.

 

Tips for this Week – Don’t overcook your sauce

 

            In the old days we cooked and simmered the sauce for days.  Tomato sauces don’t need to be continuously cooked to bring out the flavors.  Simply cook your sauce and allow it to cool.  Then refrigerate it overnight.  This allows the flavors to come out, blend and permeate.  We have all heard “it is better the next day” and this is why.

            Cook tomato sauce over low heat and stir often.  Tomato sauce can have a tendency to scorch, stick and burn on the bottom.  So watch the heat carefully.

Over cooking can turn the sauce dark.  Too much oil or fat can do this too.  It is best to cook the meat separately and add the meat to the sauce shortly before serving.  It is important to season the meat while cooking.

Some have a lower tolerance to these spicy sauces due to the acid.  The acid can be cut by adding a pinch or two of baking powder.  Some like to add sugar to cut the acid.  Personally, I prefer baking powder it doesn’t change the flavor like sugar does.  Baking powder is much better in counteracting acid.  Sugar turns to acid, so it may taste pleasant, but the chemical action is not there.

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Marinara Sauce

 

Based on the recipe by Lidia Bastianich Lidia’s Commonsense Italian Cooking, (Knopf 2013)


Marinara with mushrooms and peppers
 

1 can              Tomato sauce or diced tomatoes (28 oz.)

1 C                  Water

¼ C                 Olive oil

7-9                  Garlic cloves, peeled and slivered

Pinch             Chile flakes, crushed

1 t                    Salt

1 lg.                 Basil sprig or ¼ t dried oregano

Pinch                         Baking soda or ½ t sugar

 
The ingredients

1.    In large skillet, add the oil and sauté the garlic.
 
 

2.    When the garlic is sizzling, add the tomatoes to the garlic.

3.    Add one cup of water to the tomato can and add to the tomatoes.
 
Use a brand that you trust.  It can be tomato
sauce or diced tomatoes

I like to use a skillet.  This gives a large
surface for evaporation.  As the steam
escapes, water is removed and the sauce
thickens.
 

4.    Add the chile flakes, oregano (if using) and the salt and stir.
 
Add the seasonings and simmer.
I added sliced mushrooms and diced
bell peppers to the sauce at this point.
I cooked the sauce until the vegetables
were well cooked.

I added fresh basil
 

5.    Place the sprig of basil on top.

6.    Simmer about 15 minutes or until the oil at the edges turns a deep orange.

7.    Taste and adjust the seasonings.  If too acidic, add the baking soda or sugar.
 
 
 
Tomatillo Sauce
 

The ingredients

1 lb.     Tomatillos, dehusked and washed
3          Garlic cloves, unpeeled
1          Anaheim chile, deseeded and deveined
1          Onion, quartered
1 sm.   Jalapeno, deseeded and deveined
2 T       olive oil
            Salt and pepper
1          Lime, juiced
 
This is a tomatillo with the husk on.

The husk is easily removed.
Wash the tomatillo thoroughly.

1.    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
2.    Line a baking sheet with foil.
3.    Place the tomatillos, onion and chiles on the baking sheet.
 
I found the garlic cloves were over cooked.
I would add the later after the vegetables
have roast about half the time.
 
4.    Sprinkle with oil and rub into the vegetables.
5.    Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
6.    Roast for 30 minutes or until the tomatillos turn dark green.
7.    Half way through the roasting add the unpeeled garlic cloves and continue roasting until the tomatillos are dark green.
 
The vegetable are roasted,
 
8.    Allow the vegetables to cool slightly.
9.    Peel the garlic.
10. Add the vegetables to a blender and blend until smooth.
 
I used a blender, but the vegetables
can be placed in a pot and a
stick blender used.
 
11. Add the lime juice.
 
Blend until smooth.  This sauce is
thin, but it can be simmer over
very low heat the thicken it.
 
12. Taste and add more salt and pepper if needed.
 

Soup of the Week
 
Turkey Quinoa Spinach Soup
 
Add caption

 4-6 oz.            Turkey, cooked and diced, or chicken
¼  C                Quinoa or super grain blend with quinoa
2 cans             Chicken broth
2 C                  Spinach, fresh or basil
1 t                    Herb of choice, I used dried tarragon leaves
                        Salt and pepper to taste
                        Basil leaves, chiffonade for garnish
                        Parmesan, freshly grated (optional)
 
The ingredients
1.    In a small pot, add the turkey and one can of broth.  Bring to a simmer.

Turkey in chicken broth and the
Super Grain Blend added.
Super Grain Blend has quinoa, millet,
buckwheat and red quinoa.
 
2.    Add the quinoa and cook according to the directions on the package, about 12-15 minutes.
3.    When the grains are cooked, add more both if necessary and bring to a simmer.
4.    Stir in the fresh spinach and cook a few minutes.

Spinach added.
 
5.    Serve with a garnish of basil and/or Parmesan.
 
Add enough broth to make the soup.
Original recipe
Happy Cooking!
 
 

Thursday, July 28, 2016

The Table


            This week we will look at decorations for your entertaining.  This is an important step and can be as simple as fresh flowers for the centerpiece or as elaborate or formal as the occasion requires.   Give some thought to this taking into consideration the time you have to devote to the decorations and cleaning.

 

Assuming food will be served, plan how the food and beverages will be served.  Would a buffet work best?  There will need to be some table decorations.  How are you going to present plates and utensils?  How will each dish be presented on the buffet table?  If you are planning a sit down dinner, the table setting and decorations need to be planned.  Consider the table cover and settings.   How will the meal be served, family style, plated, etc.?  Dishes for the place setting and serving dishes need to be planned for each part of the meal.

 

The room needs to be warm and inviting.  I like to start the house cleaning early with the heavier cleaning like scrubbing floors and cleaning the chandelier over the dining table.  Then give everything the once-over before the guests arrive.  I like to air out house thoroughly while cleaning.  Candles can add warmth.  Stay away from heavily perfumed candles and cleaners.  Scents can clash with the aroma of the foods and some people are sensitive to perfume.  I prefer to have fresh, clean air at a comfortable temperature.

 

            Just as you give thought to the table, also give thought to the rest of the room.  Maybe fresh flowers on the coffee table would be better than on the dining table.  Are you going to put out snacks or appetizers?  Decide where and how these will be presented.

 

The colors or theme need some thought and planning.  If you are celebrating a special occasion like a holiday, birthday or graduation, decorations are easy.  If you are having an informal dinner for a few friends, a simple color theme may do.  I recommend that two or no more than three colors be used for your color scheme.  The decorations should not distract from the reason for the occasion.   Too any different colors can be busy and counter act a calm, relaxed atmosphere.

 

Seasonal decorations can also be used.  In the fall, scatter some colored leaves over the table can be very festive.  Candles may be more appropriate for cooler seasons.  If you are having an informal dinner, consider using the season in your decorating.  Fresh spring or summer flowers, frosty winter decorations, or fall colors add to the atmosphere of your occasion.

 

Overall, the decorations give your occasion a festive air.  It is a detail that says a lot about you and how you feel about your guests.  It is an important part of hospitality and should not be overlooked.

 

This Week’s Challenge – Plan a table setting for a sit down dinner for eight.

 

            Choose your occasion and how the meal will be served.  Think about how you usually entertain and plan for a table sitting you usually would not do.  If you usually entertain informally, choose a formal table sitting for a several courses.  You may usually entertain outside, choose something more formal.  If you usually entertain formally, choose something informal, like a brunch served outside.  You may have to search online for placement of the silverware.  You may have to plan a meal, so you will know what will be need on the table.  Finally think of the decorations, centerpiece, colors, theme, etc.

 

Tip for This Week - Timetable

 

            My favorite part is the planning, followed by the cooking.  I am not much of a house keeper, so the heavy cleaning usually only is done when I have guests over.

            One week ahead, I get the planning finished and start the heavy cleaning.  This includes the outside. In California we entertain outside most of the year.

            Three days before, complete shopping and extras for the occasion.

            Two days before, start the cooking ahead like making a cheesecake or refrigerator bread dough.  Scrub down the kitchen and bathrooms.

            Day before, do the last minute shopping for fresh ingredients.  Finish the light cleaning (the once-over) and prepare the table and serving dishes.

            Day of the event, finish cooking setting the table.  I usually plan one more trip to the market for something you forgot.

            Given this is my ideal timetable and I usually do this, but you will not always be able to plan and execute your entertaining on a smooth timetable.  Life happens.  Just remember everything that needs to get done, manages to get done.   When I was younger, I used to stress over all the details, don’t allow herself to go there.  You want to enjoy your guests, and stress takes away from that. 

 

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Pizza Dough

 

            This is a bread like pizza dough.  The thinner the dough is rolled out, the crispier it will be.  This will make one thick crust 14” pizza or two thin crust 10” pizzas.

 


The ingredients



Dissolve the yeast in the warm water.
Make sure you have the correct temperature. 
I used a digital thermometer
Add the sugar to the yeast solution.

Add the salt.

Add the oil and stir.



Add the flout and beat vigorously to
blend the dough.


Allow the dough to rest at least five minutes.
I like to let it rise at least 20-30 minutes.


Punch down the dough and shape.