Monday, January 16, 2017

Tomato Based Sauces


            We are going to back to our study of sauces with tomato based sauces.  I like to group other sauces made from vegetables in this category.  Although most of the sauces falling into this grouping are based on pureed tomatoes, some are made from other pureed vegetables.  This is where your creativity can go wild.

 

Tomato sauce

 

            Tomatoes make the majority of the ingredients.  Tomatoes can be raw or cook, fresh, canned, sun-dried, or oven roasted.  The tomatoes can be cooked into a sauce or diced.  What gives the sauce its originality is what is used to season the tomatoes or other ingredients add to the sauce.  Tomato sauces can be cook over a long time or barely cooked at all.

            Since tomatoes are the main ingredient in the sauce, start with good fresh tomatoes or a canned tomatoes by a good brand.  Your sauce can only be as good as your ingredients.  The difference between using great ingredients, and so-so ingredients can be profound.

 

Vegetable Sauces

 

            Other vegetables can be used to make sauces, much in the same way as tomato sauces.  One that comes to mind is Tomatillo Sauce.  My recipe calls for the ingredients to be oven roasted and then pureed.  I have seen recipes that are cooked very similar to marinara sauce.  My niece made a great pasta sauce from butternut squash and I made one from pumpkin.

            Vegetable sauce can add a touch of color to your dish.  It can be a fun way of introducing vegetables, too.  Picky eaters may be enticed to eat their vegetable in a less recognizable form.  An example would be a sauce of pureed peas or one of carrots.

 

Pureed sauces

 

            Sauce can be made simple by blending fruits or vegetable into a puree.  Green peas make a beautiful sauce.  This is how fruit sauces are made.  For instance Melba sauce is simply pureed raspberries.

            Pureed sauces can be savory or sweet.  They can be used to make add a sweet element to the dish, add inviting color to the presentation, or  

 

Types of sauces in this category

 

            Different cuisines and regions have their own spin on the classic pasta sauce.  There are French, Italian, Mexican, Indian, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, Middle Eastern, and American.

Napolitano Sauce, Marinara, Enchilada, Tomatillo, Mole, Tikka Masala, Barbecue Sauce, Ketchup, Tomato Gravy, Celery Sauce, Chasseur Sauce, Choron Sauce, Duxelles Sauce, Godard Sauce, Provençal Sauce, Tomatoed Soubise Sauce, Ragu, Chili Sauce, Cocktail Sauce, Melba Sauce, and Mint Sauce.

 

This Week’s Challenge - Make a Marinara sauce


            1) Make a simple Marinara sauce and add some ingredients to make it your special sauce.  It can be some kind of meat or favorite vegetable or herbs.  Be creative.  I had an eggplant that need to be cooked, so I diced it and cooked it in marinara sauce.  As it cooked it fell apart and blended into a wonderful thick sauce that I used on homemade pizza.  It would have been great on any pasta.

            2) Try making one of the sauces listed above.  It can be a new sauce that you have never tried before.  You need to research it.  It could be helpful to see a picture so you know what the sauce is supposed to be like.

 

Tips for this Week – Don’t overcook your sauce

 

            In the old days we cooked and simmered the sauce for days.  Tomato sauces don’t need to be continuously cooked to bring out the flavors.  Simply cook your sauce and allow it to cool.  Then refrigerate it overnight.  This allows the flavors to come out, blend and permeate.  We have all heard “it is better the next day” and this is why.

            Cook tomato sauce over low heat and stir often.  Tomato sauce can have a tendency to scorch, stick and burn on the bottom.  So watch the heat carefully.

Over cooking can turn the sauce dark.  Too much oil or fat can do this too.  It is best to cook the meat separately and add the meat to the sauce shortly before serving.  It is important to season the meat while cooking.

Some have a lower tolerance to these spicy sauces due to the acid.  The acid can be cut by adding a pinch or two of baking powder.  Some like to add sugar to cut the acid.  Personally, I prefer baking powder it doesn’t change the flavor like sugar does.  Baking powder is much better in counteracting acid.  Sugar turns to acid, so it may taste pleasant, but the chemical action is not there.

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Marinara Sauce

 

Based on the recipe by Lidia Bastianich Lidia’s Commonsense Italian Cooking, (Knopf 2013)


Marinara with mushrooms and peppers
 

1 can              Tomato sauce or diced tomatoes (28 oz.)

1 C                  Water

¼ C                 Olive oil

7-9                  Garlic cloves, peeled and slivered

Pinch             Chile flakes, crushed

1 t                    Salt

1 lg.                 Basil sprig or ¼ t dried oregano

Pinch                         Baking soda or ½ t sugar

 
The ingredients

1.    In large skillet, add the oil and sauté the garlic.
 
 

2.    When the garlic is sizzling, add the tomatoes to the garlic.

3.    Add one cup of water to the tomato can and add to the tomatoes.
 
Use a brand that you trust.  It can be tomato
sauce or diced tomatoes

I like to use a skillet.  This gives a large
surface for evaporation.  As the steam
escapes, water is removed and the sauce
thickens.
 

4.    Add the chile flakes, oregano (if using) and the salt and stir.
 
Add the seasonings and simmer.
I added sliced mushrooms and diced
bell peppers to the sauce at this point.
I cooked the sauce until the vegetables
were well cooked.

I added fresh basil
 

5.    Place the sprig of basil on top.

6.    Simmer about 15 minutes or until the oil at the edges turns a deep orange.

7.    Taste and adjust the seasonings.  If too acidic, add the baking soda or sugar.
 
 
 
Tomatillo Sauce
 

The ingredients

1 lb.     Tomatillos, dehusked and washed
3          Garlic cloves, unpeeled
1          Anaheim chile, deseeded and deveined
1          Onion, quartered
1 sm.   Jalapeno, deseeded and deveined
2 T       olive oil
            Salt and pepper
1          Lime, juiced
 
This is a tomatillo with the husk on.

The husk is easily removed.
Wash the tomatillo thoroughly.

1.    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
2.    Line a baking sheet with foil.
3.    Place the tomatillos, onion and chiles on the baking sheet.
 
I found the garlic cloves were over cooked.
I would add the later after the vegetables
have roast about half the time.
 
4.    Sprinkle with oil and rub into the vegetables.
5.    Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
6.    Roast for 30 minutes or until the tomatillos turn dark green.
7.    Half way through the roasting add the unpeeled garlic cloves and continue roasting until the tomatillos are dark green.
 
The vegetable are roasted,
 
8.    Allow the vegetables to cool slightly.
9.    Peel the garlic.
10. Add the vegetables to a blender and blend until smooth.
 
I used a blender, but the vegetables
can be placed in a pot and a
stick blender used.
 
11. Add the lime juice.
 
Blend until smooth.  This sauce is
thin, but it can be simmer over
very low heat the thicken it.
 
12. Taste and add more salt and pepper if needed.
 

Soup of the Week
 
Turkey Quinoa Spinach Soup
 
Add caption

 4-6 oz.            Turkey, cooked and diced, or chicken
¼  C                Quinoa or super grain blend with quinoa
2 cans             Chicken broth
2 C                  Spinach, fresh or basil
1 t                    Herb of choice, I used dried tarragon leaves
                        Salt and pepper to taste
                        Basil leaves, chiffonade for garnish
                        Parmesan, freshly grated (optional)
 
The ingredients
1.    In a small pot, add the turkey and one can of broth.  Bring to a simmer.

Turkey in chicken broth and the
Super Grain Blend added.
Super Grain Blend has quinoa, millet,
buckwheat and red quinoa.
 
2.    Add the quinoa and cook according to the directions on the package, about 12-15 minutes.
3.    When the grains are cooked, add more both if necessary and bring to a simmer.
4.    Stir in the fresh spinach and cook a few minutes.

Spinach added.
 
5.    Serve with a garnish of basil and/or Parmesan.
 
Add enough broth to make the soup.
Original recipe
Happy Cooking!
 
 

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