Showing posts with label Mexican. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexican. Show all posts

Monday, January 16, 2017

Tomato Based Sauces


            We are going to back to our study of sauces with tomato based sauces.  I like to group other sauces made from vegetables in this category.  Although most of the sauces falling into this grouping are based on pureed tomatoes, some are made from other pureed vegetables.  This is where your creativity can go wild.

 

Tomato sauce

 

            Tomatoes make the majority of the ingredients.  Tomatoes can be raw or cook, fresh, canned, sun-dried, or oven roasted.  The tomatoes can be cooked into a sauce or diced.  What gives the sauce its originality is what is used to season the tomatoes or other ingredients add to the sauce.  Tomato sauces can be cook over a long time or barely cooked at all.

            Since tomatoes are the main ingredient in the sauce, start with good fresh tomatoes or a canned tomatoes by a good brand.  Your sauce can only be as good as your ingredients.  The difference between using great ingredients, and so-so ingredients can be profound.

 

Vegetable Sauces

 

            Other vegetables can be used to make sauces, much in the same way as tomato sauces.  One that comes to mind is Tomatillo Sauce.  My recipe calls for the ingredients to be oven roasted and then pureed.  I have seen recipes that are cooked very similar to marinara sauce.  My niece made a great pasta sauce from butternut squash and I made one from pumpkin.

            Vegetable sauce can add a touch of color to your dish.  It can be a fun way of introducing vegetables, too.  Picky eaters may be enticed to eat their vegetable in a less recognizable form.  An example would be a sauce of pureed peas or one of carrots.

 

Pureed sauces

 

            Sauce can be made simple by blending fruits or vegetable into a puree.  Green peas make a beautiful sauce.  This is how fruit sauces are made.  For instance Melba sauce is simply pureed raspberries.

            Pureed sauces can be savory or sweet.  They can be used to make add a sweet element to the dish, add inviting color to the presentation, or  

 

Types of sauces in this category

 

            Different cuisines and regions have their own spin on the classic pasta sauce.  There are French, Italian, Mexican, Indian, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, Middle Eastern, and American.

Napolitano Sauce, Marinara, Enchilada, Tomatillo, Mole, Tikka Masala, Barbecue Sauce, Ketchup, Tomato Gravy, Celery Sauce, Chasseur Sauce, Choron Sauce, Duxelles Sauce, Godard Sauce, Provençal Sauce, Tomatoed Soubise Sauce, Ragu, Chili Sauce, Cocktail Sauce, Melba Sauce, and Mint Sauce.

 

This Week’s Challenge - Make a Marinara sauce


            1) Make a simple Marinara sauce and add some ingredients to make it your special sauce.  It can be some kind of meat or favorite vegetable or herbs.  Be creative.  I had an eggplant that need to be cooked, so I diced it and cooked it in marinara sauce.  As it cooked it fell apart and blended into a wonderful thick sauce that I used on homemade pizza.  It would have been great on any pasta.

            2) Try making one of the sauces listed above.  It can be a new sauce that you have never tried before.  You need to research it.  It could be helpful to see a picture so you know what the sauce is supposed to be like.

 

Tips for this Week – Don’t overcook your sauce

 

            In the old days we cooked and simmered the sauce for days.  Tomato sauces don’t need to be continuously cooked to bring out the flavors.  Simply cook your sauce and allow it to cool.  Then refrigerate it overnight.  This allows the flavors to come out, blend and permeate.  We have all heard “it is better the next day” and this is why.

            Cook tomato sauce over low heat and stir often.  Tomato sauce can have a tendency to scorch, stick and burn on the bottom.  So watch the heat carefully.

Over cooking can turn the sauce dark.  Too much oil or fat can do this too.  It is best to cook the meat separately and add the meat to the sauce shortly before serving.  It is important to season the meat while cooking.

Some have a lower tolerance to these spicy sauces due to the acid.  The acid can be cut by adding a pinch or two of baking powder.  Some like to add sugar to cut the acid.  Personally, I prefer baking powder it doesn’t change the flavor like sugar does.  Baking powder is much better in counteracting acid.  Sugar turns to acid, so it may taste pleasant, but the chemical action is not there.

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Marinara Sauce

 

Based on the recipe by Lidia Bastianich Lidia’s Commonsense Italian Cooking, (Knopf 2013)


Marinara with mushrooms and peppers
 

1 can              Tomato sauce or diced tomatoes (28 oz.)

1 C                  Water

¼ C                 Olive oil

7-9                  Garlic cloves, peeled and slivered

Pinch             Chile flakes, crushed

1 t                    Salt

1 lg.                 Basil sprig or ¼ t dried oregano

Pinch                         Baking soda or ½ t sugar

 
The ingredients

1.    In large skillet, add the oil and sauté the garlic.
 
 

2.    When the garlic is sizzling, add the tomatoes to the garlic.

3.    Add one cup of water to the tomato can and add to the tomatoes.
 
Use a brand that you trust.  It can be tomato
sauce or diced tomatoes

I like to use a skillet.  This gives a large
surface for evaporation.  As the steam
escapes, water is removed and the sauce
thickens.
 

4.    Add the chile flakes, oregano (if using) and the salt and stir.
 
Add the seasonings and simmer.
I added sliced mushrooms and diced
bell peppers to the sauce at this point.
I cooked the sauce until the vegetables
were well cooked.

I added fresh basil
 

5.    Place the sprig of basil on top.

6.    Simmer about 15 minutes or until the oil at the edges turns a deep orange.

7.    Taste and adjust the seasonings.  If too acidic, add the baking soda or sugar.
 
 
 
Tomatillo Sauce
 

The ingredients

1 lb.     Tomatillos, dehusked and washed
3          Garlic cloves, unpeeled
1          Anaheim chile, deseeded and deveined
1          Onion, quartered
1 sm.   Jalapeno, deseeded and deveined
2 T       olive oil
            Salt and pepper
1          Lime, juiced
 
This is a tomatillo with the husk on.

The husk is easily removed.
Wash the tomatillo thoroughly.

1.    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
2.    Line a baking sheet with foil.
3.    Place the tomatillos, onion and chiles on the baking sheet.
 
I found the garlic cloves were over cooked.
I would add the later after the vegetables
have roast about half the time.
 
4.    Sprinkle with oil and rub into the vegetables.
5.    Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
6.    Roast for 30 minutes or until the tomatillos turn dark green.
7.    Half way through the roasting add the unpeeled garlic cloves and continue roasting until the tomatillos are dark green.
 
The vegetable are roasted,
 
8.    Allow the vegetables to cool slightly.
9.    Peel the garlic.
10. Add the vegetables to a blender and blend until smooth.
 
I used a blender, but the vegetables
can be placed in a pot and a
stick blender used.
 
11. Add the lime juice.
 
Blend until smooth.  This sauce is
thin, but it can be simmer over
very low heat the thicken it.
 
12. Taste and add more salt and pepper if needed.
 

Soup of the Week
 
Turkey Quinoa Spinach Soup
 
Add caption

 4-6 oz.            Turkey, cooked and diced, or chicken
¼  C                Quinoa or super grain blend with quinoa
2 cans             Chicken broth
2 C                  Spinach, fresh or basil
1 t                    Herb of choice, I used dried tarragon leaves
                        Salt and pepper to taste
                        Basil leaves, chiffonade for garnish
                        Parmesan, freshly grated (optional)
 
The ingredients
1.    In a small pot, add the turkey and one can of broth.  Bring to a simmer.

Turkey in chicken broth and the
Super Grain Blend added.
Super Grain Blend has quinoa, millet,
buckwheat and red quinoa.
 
2.    Add the quinoa and cook according to the directions on the package, about 12-15 minutes.
3.    When the grains are cooked, add more both if necessary and bring to a simmer.
4.    Stir in the fresh spinach and cook a few minutes.

Spinach added.
 
5.    Serve with a garnish of basil and/or Parmesan.
 
Add enough broth to make the soup.
Original recipe
Happy Cooking!
 
 

Saturday, November 5, 2016

Review and Direction


 

Over the last year we have worked on getting started as self-taught cook.  If you have been following me, I hope you have seen improvement and have stretched yourself in the kitchen.  I hope you have worked on creativity, tried new things, and cooked with success.  We all have failures, including me.  Failures are not bad, if you learned from it.  You should be thinking critically about what you cook and the food you eat.

 

Now we are going to work on building skills.  Over the next year, we will be looking at cooking methods and meal courses.  I’ll continue with the same format.  My goal is to post weekly, but it hasn’t worked out that way.  I’ll try to do better.

 

 

As I mentioned last week, I’m on a weight loss program.  I’m learning so much about nutrition and would like to start including healthy food and recipes.  We are using the Volumetrics program by Barbara Rolls.  I’m doing very well on the program and I’m trying new foods.  So far I have tried red quinoa and mayocoba beans

 

This Week’s Challenge - Try Something New

 

              On your next grocery shopping trip, buy something you have never tried.  It can be anything in the store, like produce, a meat or dairy product.  It can be new kind of dried beans or lentil or grain or flour.  It just has to be something you have never tried before. 

              When you get home, do some research online.  Decide what you are going to make with your new food item.  Then make something with it.  Be sure to record your impressions in your journal.

 

 

Tip for this Week -  Look for seasonal produce

 

            In fall apples are in season.  Pumpkins are in season, but hard to find after Halloween,  Winter squash is also in season and make great additions to soup.  Cranberries are here also.  Think about using some of these in season produce in your everyday cooking. 

 

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

 

Punkin’s Cheesy Refried Beans


 
 


The ingredients


Spray the dish with Pam and spread a
layer of beans on the bottom

Top with cheese slices and salsa
 



Top with another layer of beans


 
Top with more cheese slices
Bake until hot, melted and bubbly


 


print recipe

Punkin's Cheesy Refried Beans
I came up with this idea when I wanted more cheese in the refried beans. I’m sure it is not an original idea.
Ingredients
  • Canned refried beans of your choice and amount.
  • Cheese of choice, sliced in ¼ inch thick slices. I like to use cheddar but any kind will do. This recipe calls for slices of cheese, but grated cheese can be used.
  • Salsa of your choice. I like to use Picante chunky garden style.
Instructions
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. 2. In a prepared casserole large enough to accommodate the amount to be served, spread half of the refried beans, smooth as much as possible into a layer. 3. Place over lapping slices of cheese over the beans. 4. Spoon a small amount of salsa over the cheese. Spread the salsa evenly. 5. Add the remaining beans and smooth evenly. 6. Top with another layer of overlapping cheese slices and salsa. 7. Bake until hot and bubbly, about 30 minutes to an hour.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 6-8 servings





print recipe

 
Punkin’s Cheeseball
 
The ingredients

Place everything in a bowl and mix
with your hands 

Form into a ball or log.  Roll in
chopped nuts or herbs




Cover in plastic wrap and refrigerate
until time to serve


This time I made a pumpkin cheeseball.
Use four rubber bands over the plastic
wrap.  Refrigerate until time to serve

Remove the rubber bands and plastic
wrap and add the stem of a bell pepper.
 


print recipe

Punkin's Cheeseball
Try rolling the ball or log in different spices, herbs or nuts. I like to divide the ball into two smaller balls and roll one in finely chopped fresh parsley and the other in paprika for Christmas red and green. Almond and walnuts work well as substitutes for pecans. Use your imagination. I came across this ideal on Pinterest.
Ingredients
  • 1 8 oz. package Cream cheese, softened
  • 1 8 oz. package Grated Colby cheese or other cheese
  • 3/4 t Paprika
  • 3 T Canned diced Ortega Chiles or jalapenos
  • 1/4 C Onion, finely chopped
  • 2 t Worcestershire sauce.
Instructions
1. Mix all the ingredients together using your hands. Mix well. 2. Roll into a ball or log. 3. Roll ball in chopped pecans. 4. Wrap ball in foil or plastic wrap and chill completed, at least two hours. 5. This may be made a day or two in advance. 6. Serve with crackers or crostini.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 10-12 servings


Soup of the Week

 

Punkin’s French Onion Soup

 


This is my version of the classic French Onion Soup.
 
The ingredients, except the sesame
seeds are not used.  I grab it instead
of the tarragon.
Using a large skillet, melt the butter
Thinly slice the onions in rings.  Sometimes
I half the onion and then thinly slice them.
 
Add the onion rings to the butter and stir to coat.
 
 
 
Cook until the onions are very soft.

Use a good sherry or brandy

Add the flour and cook, then add the
sherry and seasonings.
Add the warm broth and simmer.

I like to use sourdough bread and cheese
 from the Swiss cheese family.  I used
Jarlsberg this time.

Toast the bread lightly.  This can
be done in the oven, broiler, toaster
 oven or toaster
Dish the soup and place on a tray.
Place the bread over the pot and top
with slices of the cheese.

Set in the hot oven to melt.

Break through the cheese to get
to the soup below.
 


print recipe

Punkin's French Onion Soup
This is my version of the classic French Onion Soup.
Ingredients
  • 1/4 C Butter, unsalted
  • 4 medium Onions, sliced
  • 1 T Flour
  • 1/4 C Sherry or brandy
  • 1 t Tarragon or Thyme leaves, dried
  • 1 qt. Beef broth, warmed to nearly boiling
  • Salt and pepper to taste (prefer white pepper)
  • French or Sourdough bread, one slice per serving
  • Emmental or Gruyere cheese, other Swiss type cheese
Instructions
1. In a large skillet, melt the butter.2. Peel the onions. Thinly slice each onion into rings. I usually use four small onions or three large onions.3. Add the onion slices to the butter and stir to coat. Cook the onions until transparent.4. Add the flour and mix cooking about a minute or two.5. Add the Sherry, tarragon and white pepper.6. Cook a few minutes, stirring constantly.7. Slowly add the warm beef broth.8. Simmer for 20 minutes.9. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.10. Taste and adjust the seasoning. 11. Using one slice of bread for each person, lightly toast the bread.12. Place one slice of cheese on each slice of toast. Grated cheese can also be used.13. Dish the soup into serving dishes. 14. Place the dishes on a tray, top with the bread and cheese and set the tray in the oven to melt the cheese. About five minutes.15. I like to use bean pots. If you are using soup bowls, place the slices of toast topped with cheese on the tray and place the tray in the oven. Float the toasted cheese in the soup bowl or allow your guests to place it themselves.
Details
Prep time: Cook time: Total time: Yield: 6-8 Servings


Happy Cooking!