Showing posts with label Spinach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spinach. Show all posts

Monday, January 16, 2017

Tomato Based Sauces


            We are going to back to our study of sauces with tomato based sauces.  I like to group other sauces made from vegetables in this category.  Although most of the sauces falling into this grouping are based on pureed tomatoes, some are made from other pureed vegetables.  This is where your creativity can go wild.

 

Tomato sauce

 

            Tomatoes make the majority of the ingredients.  Tomatoes can be raw or cook, fresh, canned, sun-dried, or oven roasted.  The tomatoes can be cooked into a sauce or diced.  What gives the sauce its originality is what is used to season the tomatoes or other ingredients add to the sauce.  Tomato sauces can be cook over a long time or barely cooked at all.

            Since tomatoes are the main ingredient in the sauce, start with good fresh tomatoes or a canned tomatoes by a good brand.  Your sauce can only be as good as your ingredients.  The difference between using great ingredients, and so-so ingredients can be profound.

 

Vegetable Sauces

 

            Other vegetables can be used to make sauces, much in the same way as tomato sauces.  One that comes to mind is Tomatillo Sauce.  My recipe calls for the ingredients to be oven roasted and then pureed.  I have seen recipes that are cooked very similar to marinara sauce.  My niece made a great pasta sauce from butternut squash and I made one from pumpkin.

            Vegetable sauce can add a touch of color to your dish.  It can be a fun way of introducing vegetables, too.  Picky eaters may be enticed to eat their vegetable in a less recognizable form.  An example would be a sauce of pureed peas or one of carrots.

 

Pureed sauces

 

            Sauce can be made simple by blending fruits or vegetable into a puree.  Green peas make a beautiful sauce.  This is how fruit sauces are made.  For instance Melba sauce is simply pureed raspberries.

            Pureed sauces can be savory or sweet.  They can be used to make add a sweet element to the dish, add inviting color to the presentation, or  

 

Types of sauces in this category

 

            Different cuisines and regions have their own spin on the classic pasta sauce.  There are French, Italian, Mexican, Indian, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, Middle Eastern, and American.

Napolitano Sauce, Marinara, Enchilada, Tomatillo, Mole, Tikka Masala, Barbecue Sauce, Ketchup, Tomato Gravy, Celery Sauce, Chasseur Sauce, Choron Sauce, Duxelles Sauce, Godard Sauce, Provençal Sauce, Tomatoed Soubise Sauce, Ragu, Chili Sauce, Cocktail Sauce, Melba Sauce, and Mint Sauce.

 

This Week’s Challenge - Make a Marinara sauce


            1) Make a simple Marinara sauce and add some ingredients to make it your special sauce.  It can be some kind of meat or favorite vegetable or herbs.  Be creative.  I had an eggplant that need to be cooked, so I diced it and cooked it in marinara sauce.  As it cooked it fell apart and blended into a wonderful thick sauce that I used on homemade pizza.  It would have been great on any pasta.

            2) Try making one of the sauces listed above.  It can be a new sauce that you have never tried before.  You need to research it.  It could be helpful to see a picture so you know what the sauce is supposed to be like.

 

Tips for this Week – Don’t overcook your sauce

 

            In the old days we cooked and simmered the sauce for days.  Tomato sauces don’t need to be continuously cooked to bring out the flavors.  Simply cook your sauce and allow it to cool.  Then refrigerate it overnight.  This allows the flavors to come out, blend and permeate.  We have all heard “it is better the next day” and this is why.

            Cook tomato sauce over low heat and stir often.  Tomato sauce can have a tendency to scorch, stick and burn on the bottom.  So watch the heat carefully.

Over cooking can turn the sauce dark.  Too much oil or fat can do this too.  It is best to cook the meat separately and add the meat to the sauce shortly before serving.  It is important to season the meat while cooking.

Some have a lower tolerance to these spicy sauces due to the acid.  The acid can be cut by adding a pinch or two of baking powder.  Some like to add sugar to cut the acid.  Personally, I prefer baking powder it doesn’t change the flavor like sugar does.  Baking powder is much better in counteracting acid.  Sugar turns to acid, so it may taste pleasant, but the chemical action is not there.

 

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen

 

Marinara Sauce

 

Based on the recipe by Lidia Bastianich Lidia’s Commonsense Italian Cooking, (Knopf 2013)


Marinara with mushrooms and peppers
 

1 can              Tomato sauce or diced tomatoes (28 oz.)

1 C                  Water

¼ C                 Olive oil

7-9                  Garlic cloves, peeled and slivered

Pinch             Chile flakes, crushed

1 t                    Salt

1 lg.                 Basil sprig or ¼ t dried oregano

Pinch                         Baking soda or ½ t sugar

 
The ingredients

1.    In large skillet, add the oil and sauté the garlic.
 
 

2.    When the garlic is sizzling, add the tomatoes to the garlic.

3.    Add one cup of water to the tomato can and add to the tomatoes.
 
Use a brand that you trust.  It can be tomato
sauce or diced tomatoes

I like to use a skillet.  This gives a large
surface for evaporation.  As the steam
escapes, water is removed and the sauce
thickens.
 

4.    Add the chile flakes, oregano (if using) and the salt and stir.
 
Add the seasonings and simmer.
I added sliced mushrooms and diced
bell peppers to the sauce at this point.
I cooked the sauce until the vegetables
were well cooked.

I added fresh basil
 

5.    Place the sprig of basil on top.

6.    Simmer about 15 minutes or until the oil at the edges turns a deep orange.

7.    Taste and adjust the seasonings.  If too acidic, add the baking soda or sugar.
 
 
 
Tomatillo Sauce
 

The ingredients

1 lb.     Tomatillos, dehusked and washed
3          Garlic cloves, unpeeled
1          Anaheim chile, deseeded and deveined
1          Onion, quartered
1 sm.   Jalapeno, deseeded and deveined
2 T       olive oil
            Salt and pepper
1          Lime, juiced
 
This is a tomatillo with the husk on.

The husk is easily removed.
Wash the tomatillo thoroughly.

1.    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
2.    Line a baking sheet with foil.
3.    Place the tomatillos, onion and chiles on the baking sheet.
 
I found the garlic cloves were over cooked.
I would add the later after the vegetables
have roast about half the time.
 
4.    Sprinkle with oil and rub into the vegetables.
5.    Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
6.    Roast for 30 minutes or until the tomatillos turn dark green.
7.    Half way through the roasting add the unpeeled garlic cloves and continue roasting until the tomatillos are dark green.
 
The vegetable are roasted,
 
8.    Allow the vegetables to cool slightly.
9.    Peel the garlic.
10. Add the vegetables to a blender and blend until smooth.
 
I used a blender, but the vegetables
can be placed in a pot and a
stick blender used.
 
11. Add the lime juice.
 
Blend until smooth.  This sauce is
thin, but it can be simmer over
very low heat the thicken it.
 
12. Taste and add more salt and pepper if needed.
 

Soup of the Week
 
Turkey Quinoa Spinach Soup
 
Add caption

 4-6 oz.            Turkey, cooked and diced, or chicken
¼  C                Quinoa or super grain blend with quinoa
2 cans             Chicken broth
2 C                  Spinach, fresh or basil
1 t                    Herb of choice, I used dried tarragon leaves
                        Salt and pepper to taste
                        Basil leaves, chiffonade for garnish
                        Parmesan, freshly grated (optional)
 
The ingredients
1.    In a small pot, add the turkey and one can of broth.  Bring to a simmer.

Turkey in chicken broth and the
Super Grain Blend added.
Super Grain Blend has quinoa, millet,
buckwheat and red quinoa.
 
2.    Add the quinoa and cook according to the directions on the package, about 12-15 minutes.
3.    When the grains are cooked, add more both if necessary and bring to a simmer.
4.    Stir in the fresh spinach and cook a few minutes.

Spinach added.
 
5.    Serve with a garnish of basil and/or Parmesan.
 
Add enough broth to make the soup.
Original recipe
Happy Cooking!
 
 

Monday, October 19, 2015

Evening Meals


Evening meals are served anytime from dusk until midnight.  It is usually the last meal of the day.  It can be a simple family meal to an elaborate special occasion.   More and more, in our busy society, dinner is grabbed on the run to an evening event, meeting or appointment.  Meals should be enjoyed for the food and the company and it takes time to savor and appreciate.  Home cooked meals are healthier and it you spend the time to prepare the meal, time should be set aside to enjoy it.

Dinner

     As mentioned last time, dinner is a heavier meal, usually hot.  It is served differently in different cultures.  In America, dinner usually consists of a protein dish of met or fish, one or two vegetable dishes, and a starch like potatoes or rice.  Sometimes bread or salad is included.  Dessert may be served at the end of the meal or later in the evening.  Dinner can be informal or formal. It may be served in one course, a few courses or many courses.  It may be served hot or cold depending on the season.

Supper

Supper is a lighter meal.  It could be a hearty soup or salad. It could be a cold plate of leftover meat or cheese and crackers. This is usually a family meal, but it could also be a late night snack. Often if a large meal is consume earlier in the day, a light meal is all that is wanted at the end of the day.  It can be a simple protein and vegetable side dish or salad.

This Week’s Challenge

            Cook a complete meal from scratch.  Plan the meal to have a protein, two side dishes and a starch.  You may add a dessert, if you like.  It can be simple, but stretch yourself by cooking something you have not cooked before.  It can be a new type of meat of fish.  It can be a new, unknown vegetable or starch.        Do your research. Be open at the grocery store and look for something new.

Tip for this Week – Timing

            Planning your meals so that all the dishes are complete and ready to serve together is a skill that comes with practice.  Look at your prep time and cooking time for each dish.  Things that need to be chilled for a length of time or can be done ahead of time should be done first.  Next those with the longer cooking time.  It helps to make a list of the menu and then make a chronological list of things that need to be done.  I like to plan shopping, errands and cleaning for the day before.  Then the day of the dinner plan and prepare the table and place setting and complete the cooking.  If you have difficulty with timing, try some of these suggestions. 

There will always be glitches no matter how much you plan, so be flexible.  Don’t panic.  Most mistakes can be fixed with a little ingenuity and adjustment to you plans.  Take a deep breath, say a little prayer, and let inspiration take over.

This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen
 
Dry Rub for Roast
 

 

1 ½ T              Paprika                                  ½ t       Cayenne pepper

1 T                   Kosher salt                            ½ t       Dried oregano

1 t                    Garlic powder                       ½ t       Dried thyme

½ t                   Pepper                                   2 T       Olive oil

½ t                   Onion powder                       3 lb.     Roast

The ingredients
Coffee grinder used for spices only.
Clean after each use.
















1.    Mix all the ingredients together and let set for 20 minutes.



Grind and blend
Measure seasonings and blend
 





 





2.    Pat dry the roast with a paper towel. 






Add caption














3.    Gently pat the spice blend into the surface of the roast with your hands.  Cover the entire roast. 

4.    The recipe called for a 3 pound roast but I used a 7.75 pound roast and it covered. 

5.    Set the roast in the refrigerator for two hours before roasting.  I did this for one hour and it was fine. 

6.    Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.

7.    Allow 20 minutes per pound of roast. 

High heat method:  If you are using a more tender cut of roast, like rib eye or loin you can roast the entire time at this temperature.   Cook at 450 degrees for 20 minutes and reduce the temperature to 300 degrees for the rest of the cooking time. Plan to roast for 15-20 minutes per pound or until the internal temperature is

115-125 degrees for rare

            125-130 degrees for medium rare

            135-140 degrees for medium

Low heat method: If you are using a less tender cut like sirloin or tip, reduce the heat after 30 minutes to 350 degrees.  Roasting at a higher temperature sears the outside of the roast and keeps the moisture in, but it can make less tender cuts tougher.  The reduced temperature keeps the moisture in the roast and cooks it more evenly.  If you like the roast on the rarer side with a crunch outside, go for the higher heat.  Plan 20-30 minutes per pound cooking time.  Roast to the above internal temperatures for the preferred doneness.

Allow the roast to set 20 minutes before carving.  Remember also that the roast will continue to cook once it is removed from the oven for at least five minutes.     

Some essential tools.  Candy thermometer for candy making and canning jams and jelly.
A meat thermometer for all types of meat.  A digital thermometer for all other uses. 
I use this for cheese making.  And a scale that can measure  both pounds and grams. 
Measuring by weight is the most accurate method of measurement.
 

Cheesy Cauliflower Puree

 


1 lg.     Cauliflower, cut in flowerets

4 C      Water at a rolling boil

¼ C     Butter

2 T       Milk or cream

1 C      Cheese, finely grated. 

            Salt and pepper to taste

 
The ingredients

Any cheese will do, but I prefer a stronger cheese like Gouda or Jarlsberg in this recipe.
Cut the stem and leaves
from the base
From the base f the head, cut the
large flowerets.


Each floweret has a stem.




Continue cutting the flowerets from
the core of the head.


The crown is made of tiny flowerets.  Cut the crown in half or quarter,
so that the flowerets are uniform.

1.    In a large pot, bring the water to a rolling boil.  Add a little salt and the cauliflower. 




 

2.    Cook the cauliflower until very tender about 10-15 minutes.



Drain and work quickly so that
cauliflower does not cool.
 



3.    Drain the cauliflower in a colander.  Shake as much water off as you can and return the cauliflower to the pot.

4.    Add the butter and milk and puree with a stick blender.  Or it can be transfer to a regular blender or the cauliflower can be riced.















 

5.    Work quickly to keep the cauliflower hot.  Add the cheese and blend.  Add the cream, salt and pepper to taste.

6.    Blend well.  Taste and adjust seasoning.

Serve this as a side dish with meats.  The dish can be garnished sliced green onions to make it a little fancier.  If you don't care for cauliflower, try this recipe.  Boiling the cauliflower results is a milder tasting cauliflower.

Spinach Rolls
 
Topped with grated Pecorina Romano

1 lb.     Spinach, fresh and well washed

2 T       Butter

4 C      Water at a rolling boil

1 T       Pecorino Romano, grated

            Salt, pepper and granulated garlic to taste

 
The ingredients

1.    In a large pot, bring the water to a rolling boil.  Add a little salt and the cleaned spinach. 











 



2.    Stir the spinach so that all the leaves are immersed in the water.  Cook for 3-5 minutes and drain the spinach in a colander.  

3.    Spread a towel on a flat surface.  The spinach may stain the towel so use an old tea towel or bath towel.  Paper towels are not absorbent enough and the spinach will be hot. We want to remove as much water as we can from the spinach.


 
Place the drained spinach on the towel.

Role the towel around the spinach. 
Make sure the spinach forms a
roll in the center of the towel

 

 










Press to remove water making sure
the spinach roll is the desired
thickness and length.
Slice the roll in one inch sections and
arrange on a serving dish.






 



 




4.    Dump the spinach on the towel and spread into a rectangle. Begin to roll the towel, making sure the spinach is rolling into a solid cylinder shape.  After the spinach is rolled, press it wrapped in the towel to press out as much water as you can.

5.    With a serrated knife, cut the roll into one inch thick slices.  Place the slices in an oven proof dish.  A pie plate works well.


Rolls on an oven proof serving dish
 
6.    Season the rolls with the salt, pepper and granulated garlic. 

7.    Dot each roll with a little butter and grate some of the Romano over the rolls. 



Seasoned and buttered
Topped with grated Pecorina Romano









 

8.    Place the dish in a warm oven until the butter melts.

Serve this as a side dish with meats.  It can be made more elegant by using garlic butter and omitting the granulated garlic.  Each roll can be topped with a variety of things from different cheeses, crumbled bacon or hollandaise sauce.  Sometimes I just squeeze a little lemon juice over the slices.  It does take a lot of spinach.

 
Pumpkin Cheesecake

The crust

The ingredients

One    Package ginger snaps, crushed

¼ C     Sugar

¼ C     Butter, melted

 

1.    Crush the gingersnaps in a Ziploc bag or process in a food processor. 

The gingersnaps in the food processor
Process until the cookies are a fine
powder. Small chunks are okay.

 














2.    Place the crumbs in a small mixing bowl.  Add the sugar and stir to blend. 


Sugar added

3.    Add the melted butter and mix to combine. 




Melted butter added.
Blend to moisten the crumbs.






 





4.    Press into the bottom of an 8 inch spring form pan and set aside. 

 
Press in place with your fingers making sure
the seem between the bottom and sides is
covered by the crumb crust.

The Cheesecake

 
The ingredients

24 oz. Cream cheese, use good quality

1 C      Sugar                      

¼ C     Sour cream

½ C     pumpkin, puree (I used canned pumpkin)

4-5      Eggs

1 T       Vanilla

1 t        Cinnamon, ground

½ t       Ginger, ground

¼ t       Cloves, ground

 

1.    With an electric mixer, beat the cream cheese and first sour cream together. 


Allow the cream cheese, sour cream, and
eggs to warm to room temperature
Beat the cream cheese and sour cream
until smooth.











 
2.    Add the sugar, pumpkin, vanilla and spices and mix until smooth. 



First egg added.
Sugar added










 

3.    Add the eggs one at a time, making sure the each egg is well blended before adding the next egg.



Pumpkin, spices and vanilla added.

Both eggs blended.  It should be thin
about like pancake batter.

 







 


4.    Pour into the spring form pan. 


All blended and ready for the pan.
Ready for the oven.









 


5.    Bake at 350 degrees for one hour.  The cheesecake should come out puffy and a knife comes out clean.  It will settle as it cools. 


 
Knife inserted in the center should
come out clean.
Allow to cool while you make the topping.
 











The Topping

 
The ingredients

2 C      Sour cream

½ C     Sugar

1 t        Vanilla

            Cinnamon sugar (optional)

 

1.    When the cheesecake has settled, mix the second sour cream, sugar and vanilla.


Blend together

 

2.    Pour over the cheesecake and return to the oven at 350 degrees for 5-10 minutes or until set. 

Smooth the top and bake until set.

 

3.    Chill several hours before serving.

4.    Cinnamon sugar can be sprinkled lightly over the topping before serving.

 

This is a variation of my basic cheesecake recipe.

Happy Cooking!