Know Your Ingredients
This is
the first installment of Know Your Ingredients.
We will explore pineapple.
Pineapples are rich in Vitamin C, potassium and manganese. They also have copper, folate and B
vitamins. They are a good source of
fiber. Pineapples may be used in juice
form, baked into desserts or added to main dishes (like kebabs) and side dishes
(like mashed sweet potatoes).
Pineapples are a versatile ingredient.
People claim that pineapple aids in digestion, offer anti-inflammatory
properties, and assist our immune system with antioxidants. One
cup of fresh pineapple is about 83 calories.
How to select your pineapple
Most pineapples that you find in the
grocery store are green. A ripe
pineapple should be golden with no green except he leaves on top. Pineapple is a fruit that will ripen after
being picked. Choose a pineapple with
some golden color at the base. Then
follow the directions below to ripen your pineapple. The green portion will be at the top of the
pineapple under the green leaves called bracts.
This is the crown of the pineapple.
The golden part will be at the base of the pineapple and move toward the
top.
If you are using canned pineapple,
choose pineapple in its own juice.
Canned pineapple can be found in slices, chunks, crushed or juice. Pineapple is one fruit that does well in the
canned form.
Cooking with pineapples
Fresh pineapple can be used in the
same way as canned pineapple. It’s my
opinion that fresh pineapple is best enjoyed in its own glory or grilled. Most of my pineapple recipes call for canned
pineapple. To prepare a fresh pineapple,
the rough skin and fibrous core through the center should be removed. There are tools that will do this in one
shot.
Also This Week
Road Trip to Sadona, AZ! It was a beautiful area and the day I was there was much cooler than California. On the way home, I ate in Flagstaff at Salsa Bravo. This is a Mexican Restaurant featured on Guy Fieri Diner, Drive-ins and Dives.
| Remove the crown |
| I borrowed a corer and this is the first time I've used one |
| Strong constant pressure is need. |
| My rings were too thin, need practice |
| The hollowed out pineapple is left. It can be used as a serving dish or for beverages |
My method is to cut the pineapple
vertically in half. The leaves can be
left on for presentation or be removed.
Next cut each half vertically.
This leaves the pineapple in four wedges. Remove the core which will be the tip of the
wedge. Then cut the pineapple from the
skin. If the pineapple is to be served
fresh, slice the pineapple wedge horizontally in bit size slices and leave the
pineapple on the skin. If the pineapple
is to be used in recipe, cut the pineapple wedges in the desired shape.
| Cut the pineapple in half vertically |
| Cut in half |
| Cut in quarters |
| Remove the core that runs through the center of the pineapple cut the fruit from the rough skin. |
| Slice into bite sizes. |
Presentation for a buffet or party |
One
note of caution, pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain. This enzyme will prevent gelatin from
setting. Do not use fresh pineapple or
kiwi fruit with gelatin dishes. It is
best to allow the gelatin to begin to set before adding fruit to it. Canned pineapple does not have this effect on
gelatin, but be sure that the gelatin is in a soft set before adding the
pineapple.
This Week’s Challenge
Buy a fresh pineapple and allow it
to ripen for three days as described below.
Fine a recipe or method to use your perfectly ripe pineapple. Record you results in your journal.
Tip for this Week – How to ripen a fresh pineapple
Friends native to Hawaii taught me
this trick and it really works. Place
your pineapple upside-down on the counter for three days. Place the green leave down on the counter. Lean the pineapple against a wall or prop it
up with a jar or something. Watch it each
day as the pineapple slowly turns a beautiful golden.
| Home from the store |
| Propped against the wall. |
| Day Two a small change |
| Day Three just about ready |
| Ready to prepare |
This method works because the enzyme
that causes the pineapple to ripen is produced in the base of the
pineapple. Placing the pineapple
upside-down on the counter uses gravity to help the enzyme spread throughout
the pineapple and speed up the ripening process.
This Week in Punkin’s Kitchen
Pineapple Upside-Down Cake
1 Cake mix, yellow, white or pineapple
Eggs
¼ C Butter
½ C Brown sugar
5 Slices of canned pineapple, with the
juice reserved
Maraschino cherries
1. In
a 10 inch, oven-proof skillet, melt the butter and set aside.
| Melt the butter and set aside |
2. Preheat
the oven at 350 degrees.
3. Drain
the pineapple slices and reserve juice.
4. Remove
the stems, rinse and drain the cherries.
5. Prepare
the cake mix according to the directions, only use the pineapple juice adding
enough water to equal the required amount of water for the cake mix.
| Prepare the cake mix using the pineapple juice. |
6. Sprinkle
the brown sugar over the bottom of the skillet.
Do not cover the entire bottom and the butter should not be totally
absorbed by the sugar.
| Sprinkle the brown sugar over the melted butter |
| It should look like this. |
7. Arrange
the pineapple slices over the sugar.
Place a cherry in the center of each pineapple slice and between the
slices.
| Arrange the pineapple |
8. Gently
pour the cake batter over the pineapple and bake according to the directions.
| Try to cover all the fruit. |
| Ready for the oven |
9. When
the cake is done, cool for a few minutes.
Place the serving plate over the cake and turn over so that the cake can
drop out of the skillet onto the plate.
Serve warm or cold.
Variations: I have used canned sliced peaches and canned
whole cranberry sauce in this recipe with great results. I would be interesting to try different
canned pie fillings.
Pineapple
Bread Pudding
30
oz. Crushed pineapple
4 Eggs
6 Slices of white bread,
with crusts removed
½ C Sugar
¼ C Butter, melted
1. Remove
crusts from the bread and cut in cubes.
2. Spray
a 13 x 9 baking dish and layer the bottom with bread.
3. Mix
the other ingredients together and pour over the bread.
4. Bake
at 350 degrees for one hour.
I
usually double the bread in this recipe for the 13 x 9 baking dish. Fresh French bread makes this more delicate
than most bread puddings. I don’t
measure the bread, but it will take ¾ or more of a loaf. Fill the dish half way with torn up bread and
pour the pineapple mixture over it. I
have not experimented with adding things to this like raisins or coconut. It is a light delicate bread pudding. This can be used as a side dish or a dessert.
Grilled
Pineapple Salsa
1
C Pineapple, grilled and finely diced
½
C Red bell pepper, finely diced
¼
C Green bell pepper, finely diced
1
T Jalapeno or serrano chile, very
finely diced
1 Garlic clove, small, minced
¼
C Cilantro, chopped and firmly packed
¼
C Red onion or shallot, minced
2-3
T Citrus juice (prefer lime, but lemon,
orange or grapefruit will work)
Salt and pepper to taste
1. Quickly
grill the pineapple. Watch it closely,
it goes very fast. Grill it long enough
to give it grill marks and to warm the fruit through. Fresh or canned pineapple can be used to
grill.
2. While
the pineapple is cooling, dice or mince the other ingredients, except the
juice. Salsa is made of small or finely
diced fresh ingredients. Add to a small
bowl with enough room to stir.
3. Dice
the pineapple and add to the bowl.
4. Added
the juice and seasoning and stir gently to blend.
5. Refrigerate
until time to use, at least 30 minutes.
It
is best to use the salsa the same day.
Serve it with meat or fish or as a dip with chips. It can be used as a condiment for tacos or
other Mexican dishes. This can also be
made with grilled mango or grilled peaches instead of the grilled pineapple.
Salsa Bravo
2220 East Route 66 (Santa Fe)
Flagstaff, Arizona 86004
(928) 779-5293
Flagstaff, Arizona 86004
(928) 779-5293
Atmosphere Family, casual
Service is excellent.
Menu Sonora style Mexican and Southwestern
The food is very good and
there is a lot of it. They have a salsa
bar with a wide variety of choices. My
favorite is the tomatillo, but this time I tried the pineapple habanero.
This was my third visit and
I will always stop in whenever I’m in Flagstaff, even if I’m just passing
through. The style of Mexican food is
different from what we have in California which is a separate, regional style of
Mexican food. If you have not had Sonora
style or Tex-Mex you are in for a treat.
Happy
Cooking!
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